In August 2006, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs were riding the wave of their successful sophomore album, "Show Your Bones," which had been released in March of that year. The album showcased a more polished sound compared to their debut, emphasizing melody and lyrical depth. The live recording at the Lowlands festival captures the band at a pivotal moment in their career, transitioning from the raw energy of their earlier work to a more adventurous and dynamic stage presence. Notably, the setlist includes tracks like "Gold Lion" and "Maps," both of which highlight the band's versatility and growth. The performance also coincided with their rising popularity, further solidified by the critical acclaim of "Show Your Bones." Additionally, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs were known for their captivating live shows, led by the charismatic frontwoman Karen O, who often brought a theatrical element to their performances, making each concert a distinctive experience.