In the live recording of "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" from January 1, 2003, R.E.M. was approaching the height of its post-1990s popularity. The band had released their album "Reveal" in 2001, which followed the experimental "Up" in 1998. "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" originally appeared on their 1994 album "Monster," a record that marked their return to a more rock-oriented sound after a period of introspection. By 2003, the band was solidifying their legacy and engaging fans with a mix of both classic tracks and newer material, highlighting their ability to evolve while maintaining their distinctive sound. The recording is part of the "Perfect Square" DVD, which showcases their dynamic live performances, illustrating their continued relevance in the music scene even a decade after their major breakthrough. Additionally, "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" has become a significant cultural reference point, reflecting R.E.M.'s ability to intertwine music with contemporary themes.