By 1985, Johnny Cash was in a resurgence phase of his career, characterized by a shift from the mainstream popularity he experienced in the 1960s and 70s to a more niche following, enhanced by his collaborations with younger artists. Leading up to his performance at Farm Aid, Cash had released the album "Rainbow" in 1985, which featured a more contemporary sound than his earlier work. This era marked a reinvigoration for Cash, who was beginning to connect with new audiences while still honoring his roots in country music. The performance of "Folsom Prison Blues" with Waylon Jennings at the inaugural Farm Aid concert symbolized his commitment to social issues, particularly those affecting American farmers, reflecting a broader cultural and political engagement. This event not only showcased his legendary status but also highlighted his collaboration with fellow artists, making it a significant moment in his career as it bridged generations and genres.