In January 1974, Aerosmith was on the rise in their career, having recently released their self-titled debut album in 1973. This album featured the single "Dream On," which would later become one of their signature songs. The performance of "Train Kept A-Rollin'" on "The Midnight Special" highlighted their raw energy and musical prowess, capturing a pivotal moment as they were beginning to establish themselves as a force in rock music. During this period, Aerosmith was known for their dynamic live performances and developing a reputation for their blues-infused hard rock sound. The live recording not only showcased their talent but also solidified their place in the burgeoning rock scene of the 1970s. This performance was significant, as it occurred before they reached the peak commercial success that would come later in the decade with albums like "Toys in the Attic" and "Rocks."