In January 1975, during the time of the live recording of "Anthem," Rush had just released their second studio album, "Fly by Night," in February of that year. This album marked a significant transition for the band, as it was the first to feature lyricist Neil Peart, who joined Rush in 1974, bringing a new depth and complexity to their music. “Fly by Night” showcased Rush's evolving sound, blending hard rock with more elaborate structures and themes, which resonated well with emerging progressive rock trends. Notably, "Anthem," inspired by Ayn Rand's philosophy of individualism, reflects this lyrical sophistication. The recording from 1975 captures Rush at a pivotal moment in their career, as they were establishing their identity and fan base, setting the stage for their future successes, including their later acclaimed works.