In January 2010, The Hold Steady was actively promoting their fourth studio album, "Heaven Is Whenever," which had been released later that same year, in May. At this point in their career, the band was experiencing a surge of popularity, following the critical acclaim garnered from their previous albums, particularly "Boys and Girls in America." The live performance of "The Weekenders" on "The Late Show with David Letterman" showcased their dynamic stage presence and solidified their reputation as a leading force in the rock scene. Interestingly, this performance came shortly after the departure of keyboardist Franz Nicolay, marking a pivotal moment in the band's evolution. The Hold Steady's blend of narratives and rock energy continued to resonate with audiences, making their Letterman appearance a memorable highlight in their ongoing journey.